PHP Classes

How to Measure the PHP Variable Lifetime To Help Developers Improve the Quality of the Code that Uses Variables with the Package PHP Variable Lifetime Analyzer: Analyze the use of variables in a PHP script

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Version License PHP version Categories
php-variable-lifetim 1.0.0The PHP License8Tools, Console, PHP 8
Description 

Author

This package can analyze the use of variables in a PHP script.

It provides a tool that can be executed from the command line to analyze a given PHP script.

The tool can generate reports that show in the terminal console the usage of variables during the execution of the script.

Innovation Award
PHP Programming Innovation award nominee
August 2024
Number 3
How PHP developers use variables in their code can reveal habits that may contribute to the developer's code quality.

One way to analyze PHP variable usage is to determine the lifetime of variables in a script. A variable that has been used for a long time in a script reflects that the script can be improved to reduce the lifetime of variables and make the code easier to understand.

This package provides a tool to analyze and report the lifetime of variables used in a PHP script.

Manuel Lemos
Picture of DeGraciaMathieu
  Performance   Level  
Innovation award
Innovation award
Nominee: 16x

Winner: 2x

 

Details

<p align="center"> <img src="https://github.com/DeGraciaMathieu/php-smelly-code-detector/blob/master/arts/robot.png" width="250"> </p>

php-variable-lifetime-analyzer

The lifetime of a variable represents the time a variable exists in a script. It is calculated from the first line to the last line using a given variable.

Favoring variables with a short lifetime can improve code readability and help prevent potential errors. A variable with a long lifetime will likely span from one end of your script to the other, making it difficult to understand. This tool helps monitor the lifetime of your variables and ensures they are placed as close to their usage as possible.

<p align="center"> <img src="/arts/logo.png" width="600"> </p>

Phar

This tool is distributed as a PHP Archive (PHAR):

wget https://github.com/DeGraciaMathieu/php-variable-lifetime-analyzer/raw/main/builds/variable-lifetime-analyzer

php variable-lifetime-analyzer --version

Usage

php variable-lifetime-analyzer analyze {path}

Example

php variable-lifetime-analyzer analyze app

 ? PHP Var Lifetime Analyzer ?

 117 files found.

 392 variables found.

 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
 ? Average variable lifetime ? Average variable lifetime per method ? Max variable lifetime ?
 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
 ? 2.18                      ? 1.61                                 ? 22.00                 ?
 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Understanding analysis :

  • Average variable lifetime : This represents the average lifetime of variables across the entire project. It includes all variables from all methods and can be influenced by variables with very long lifetimes.
  • Average variable lifetime per method : This is the average of the lifetimes of variables within each method, averaged across all methods. It gives an indication of the average variable lifetime at the method level and is less influenced by extreme values.
  • Max variable lifetime : The maximum lifetime observed for any variable in the project. This value indicates the longest duration any single variable is in scope during the project's execution.

Options

| Options | Description | |-----------------------|-------------| | --json | Output the analysis results in JSON format |

> [!TIP] > Other analysis tools are available.


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